2025-2026学年度高二第一学期期末学业水平质量监测
英语试题
注意事项
1．本试卷共10页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在答题卡的规定位置。
3．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。
第二部分 阅读（共20小题 每小题2.5分 满分50分）
A
The House of European History team offers an engaging journey through European history. Dive into it over lunchtime and discover our new exhibitions.
Each tour is supported by a member of our museum team, offering their personal interpretation of the theme and a fresh insight into the collection. Rather than boring lectures, these tours aim to spark curiosity, reflection and conversation about European History through selected objects.
Practical information
● Tours are free and take place from 12:15-13:00 in English. Meet the guide at the Family Kiosk in the Fables Room. No booking required.
● Please be aware that to enter the museum, you must pass through security checks which can take some time — we advise you to plan for this in advance.
Check the calendar below for 2026 tours.
17 February
Feelings in History
Feelings play a large part in historical descriptions: sometimes for contradicting reasons, sometimes driving individuals or entire societies to take action. This February, come and uncover some of the many emotions behind historical events through the vast collection of the House of European History.
17 March
Women in European History
In March we celebrate International Women’s Rights Day, making it the perfect moment to discover some of the extraordinary women represented in the House of European History. Dig into the collection, encounter the objects linked to their lives, and learn more about their impact on Europe’s past.
15 September
Generation to generation
Which generation do you belong to? From Erasmus students setting off on European adventures, to the many age groups who lived, loved, fought and rebuilt this continent, each generation brings its own rhythm to history. Come and uncover how generations shape Europe and how Europe shapes generations.
20 October
A very European playlist
Music in European history carries meaning, memories and moments of gathering. Let’s listen carefully to the sounds and songs throughout the House of European History including “Ode to Joy”, factory rhythms, Euro-dance beats and Eurovision favourites…
1. What is the main purpose of the guided tours at the House of European History?
A. To provide detailed academic lectures on European history.
B. To encourage interactive learning through selected objects.
C. To allow visitors to explore the museum completely on their own.
D. To focus only on the political developments in Europe.
2. What should visitors keep in mind before entering the museum?
A. They are required to book a tour in advance.
B. They must arrive exactly at 12:15 for the tour.
C. They should prepare extra time for security checks.
D. They can only join tours in English if they are fluent.
3. Which tour aims to explore the influence of different age groups on Europe?
A. Feelings in History B. Women in European History
C. Generation to generation D. A very European playlist
B
Pang Zhongwang, a 26-year-old PhD candidate in precision instruments at Tsinghua University, has recently been appointed as a think-tank expert and culture-tourism ambassador for his hometown Wuqiao County, Hebei Province. This appointment has returned him to the public spotlight years after his initial fame.
Pang first gained national attention in 2017 when he scored an impressive 684/750 in the gaokao despite significant family challenges. His father lives with schizophrenia while his mother had lower limb disability. His outstanding performance earned him admission to the prestigious Tsinghua University.
Despite media portrayals of his financial struggles, Pang notably declined financial assistance from entrepreneurs. He’s now excelling in his PhD program, having published several papers in peer-reviewed journals.
Tragically, Pang’s mother, who had the greatest influence on his life, passed away in 2020 at 48. “I found it hard to express my feelings to my mother when she was alive,” Pang recalled. “I might have told her, ‘Look, I’m doing pretty well.’”
From childhood, Pang shouldered household responsibilities and cared for his parents. His grandparents provided primary financial support. Sometimes he borrowed from neighbors for his mother’s medical expenses. Before the gaokao, while classmates focused solely on studies, Pang collected recyclables to generate family income.
His mother once told media: “This child is my greatest hope. I never studied, so I deeply respect educated people. I just urged him to study hard.” Pang credits his optimism to his mother’s teachings. “She always encouraged looking forward. She smiled daily, so why should I dwell on sadness?”
His recent speech declaration —“Our generation’s mission is to serve the country through scientific research” — became a social media sensation. Online comments praise him as an inspiration for disadvantaged youth.
4. What is the main reason for which Pang regained media attention recently?
A. He has published groundbreaking research. B. He has new responsibilities for his hometown.
C. He gave a viral speech at Tsinghua University. D. He started a charity for disadvantaged youth.
5. How did Pang help support his family in his middle school?
A. By getting financial aid from entrepreneurs. B. By relying on his grandparents’ support.
C. By borrowing money from neighbors. D. By collecting garbage to earn money.
6. Which quality does Pang credit to his mother’s teaching?
A. Independence B. Intelligence C. Optimism D. Persistence
7. What can be reasonably inferred from the passage about Pang Zhongwang?
A. His mother’s attitude played a key role in shaping his personality.
B. He accepted help from entrepreneurs for his education at Tsinghua.
C. He stopped taking care of his family after he started his PhD program.
D. His recent appointment marked his first time to receive public attention.
C
Few things delight children, or annoy their parents, as much as screen time. Parents urge their children to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Some countries are banning social media for under-16s. The worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is the elderly.
