高一第一次基础测试英语试卷
注意事项及说明:
1. 考试前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
2. 试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分,考试时间90分钟。
3. 答案一律写在答题纸上。考试结束时,只需交答题纸。
第一部分 听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doing?
A. Preparing a meal. B. Making a shopping list. C. Picking some vegetables.
2. How does the woman usually get home from school?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
3. Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital. B. In the school. C. At the woman’s house.
4. What are the speakers discussing?
A. Famous actors. B. Music. C. Movies.
5. Who is the woman’s favourite British writer?
A. Jane Austen. B. D.H. Lawrence. C. Charles Dickens.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7 题。
6. Where is Jack now?
A. At school. B. At a party. C. At Mike’s house.
7. Who is the woman?
A. Lucy’s mother. B. Tom’s sister. C. The man’s wife.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. What kind of music does the woman like best?
A. Jazz music. B. Pop music. C. Rock music.
9. Why does the man like classical music when driving?
A. It is very wild. B. It has no words. C. It lets him sing along to it.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. On what day will the woman start the hike?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
11. Where will be the hardest part of the hike according to the woman?
A. Through a city. B. Around a river. C. On mountains.
12. How did the woman start hiking as a hobby?
A. By following her parents.
B. By trying her sports shoes.
C. By joining a club at college.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where does the man want to go?
A. To the Space Needle.
B. To the Science Center.
C. To the Children’s Theater.
14. In which city are the speakers?
A. Chicago. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco.
15. What should the man do after walking two blocks from the parking lot?
A. Turn right. B. Turn left. C. Go straight ahead.
16. What does the man think of the woman?
A. A little confusing. B. Quite humorous. C. Very helpful.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What test did the speaker need to take on Thursday?
A. Math. B. Science. C. English.
18. Who called the school about the speaker’s situation?
A. His doctor. B. His mother. C. His father.
19. How long did the speaker stay at home?
A. For five days. B. For six days. C. For seven days.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. His illness. B. Online exams. C. Good habits.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共3篇, 15小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Viator, a trip advisor company, offers a variety of tourism programs near London. The following are some of its programs.
Thames River Sightseeing Cruise (乘船游览) with Afternoon Tea (Aug 18)
While in London, you can add the moment of enjoying British tradition to an afternoon tea cruise. You can have a unique dining experience with family and friends on the Thames River. As you cruise from Tower Pier to Westminster, you can enjoy tea, freshly prepared cakes and sandwiches, and view London’s great landmarks, including the Tower of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral and the London Eye.
Lowest Price: $ 57.7
Duration: 1.5 hours
Kid-Friendly Private Tour (Aug. 20)
This tour is a private tour of the Tower of London with pre-booked admission tickets. It is specially designed for families with children, including interesting stories from over the centuries. You can enjoy a visit to the Crown Jewels, red-uniformed Beefeaters, and a stop at the Beasts of the Royal Menagerie.
Lowest Price: $ 309.35
Duration: 6 hours
Walking Tour (Aug. 22)
This action-packed walking tour covers London’s two most historic areas: the City of London and Westminster. See more than 30 sights, including the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and so on.
Lowest Price: $19.35
Duration: 5 hours
Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights (Nov.18)
You will see a different side of London on an open-top bus tour that discovers the best of the city’s Christmas lights. Sitting on the top deck gives you overall views of England’s capital, including top attractions such as Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and St. Paul’s Cathedral.
Lowest Price: $ 30. 97
Duration: 2 hours
1. What can visitors enjoy during the Kid-Friendly Private Tour?
A Freshly prepared cakes. B. Christmas lights.
C. A Cruise experience. D. Interesting stories.
2. How long does the Walking Tour last?
A. 1.5 hours. B. 2 hours. C. 5 hours. D. 6 hours.
3. Which of the four programs starts the latest?
A. Walking Tour.
B. Kid-Friendly Private Tour.
C. Night Open-Top Bus Tour with Christmas Lights.
D. Thames River Sightseeing Cruise with Afternoon Tea.
4. What do Thames River Sightseeing Cruise and Night Open-Top Bus Tour have in common?
A. Tourists can have a bird’s eye view of London.
B. They are family-friendly.
C. They offer a festive experience.
D. Tourists can have a unique dining experience on the Thames River.
5. What is special about Kid-Friendly Private Tour?
A. Tourists can view London’s great landmarks.
B. Tourists can visit the Tower of London without reservation.
C. It includes all the top attractions in London.
D. It is intended for families with kids.
B
To learn to think is to learn to question. Those who don’t question never truly think for themselves. These are simple rules that have governed the advancement of science and human thought since the beginning of time. Advancements are made when thinkers question theories(理论) and introduce new ones. Unfortunately, it is often the great and respected thinkers who end up slowing the progress of human thought. Aristotle was a brilliant philosopher whose theories explained much of the natural world, often incorrectly. He was so respected by the scientific community that even 1,200 years after his death, scientists were still trying to build upon his mistakes rather than correct them!
