启东市第一中学2024-2025年度第一学期第三次素质检测
高一英语试卷
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the man advised to do?
A．Learn more technology. B．Get off work later C．.Have a good rest.
2．What does the man think of philosophy?
A．Boring B．.Interesting. C．Difficult.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Their dog. B．Their house. C．A storm.
4．For what will the woman see the doctor?
A．A stomachache. B．Knee pain. C．A headache.
5．When will the speakers meet?
A．At 6:45 B．At 6:30. C．.At 6:00.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7小题。
6．Why is the traffic so bad today?
A．.It is the morning rush hour.
B．The road sits at the center of a city. C．There is a traffic accident ahead
7．What will the man probably do next?
A．Take another route. B．Drive more slowly. C．Drop the woman off.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10小题。
8．What does the man plan to do tomorrow?
A．Attend a party. B．Hold an opening sale C.Do some shopping.
9．What will the speakers buy for Uncle Harold?
A．A camera. B．A fishing pole.. C．A bag
10．What does the man suggest doing in the end?
A．Having something to drink.B．Holding a surprise party. C．Walking around for a while.
听下面一段较长对话，回答11-13小题。
11．Why is Maria making the phone call?
A．To ask for sick leave. B．To ask about work. C．To ask for a big favor.
12．Who is Luis?
A．Maria’s boss. B．Maria’s husband. C．Maria’s doctor.
13．What does David ask Maria to do?
A．Avoid going out. B．Buy some masks. C．Go to the hospital.
听下面一段较长对话，回答14-16小题。
14．Where does Peter get travel tips?
A．On the Internet. B．From the magazines. C．Through travel guide books.
15．How does Peter find the tips?
A．Impractical. B．Just so-so. C．Useful.
16．How many cities will Peter travel?
A．3. B．5. C．4
听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。
17．Which country is Stephen from?
A．Mexico. B．The United States. C．Australia.
18．According to some people, what influenced Stephen’s writing?
A．His friend’s death. B．The books he read. C.His family.．
19．When did Stephen graduate from college?
A．In 1972. B．In 1970. C．In 1974.
20．What is surprising about the novel Carrie?
A．Stephen didn’t make money from it.
B．Stephen almost gave it up.
C．Stephen didn’t finish it.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When you volunteer through United Way, you’ re joining 1.5 million people who are giving back so others can get ahead. Use your time and talent to create social change where you work or live — join our community of game changers.
If you are accepted to become a United Way volunteer, you will be required to complete the series of immunization (免疫) requirements listed below. It is requested that you complete all of your immunization requirements through your own healthcare provider. However, if this presents a financial hardship for you, Employee Health or Occupational Health may be able to assist with these requirements.
Requirement Option 1 Option 2
MMR Vaccine (疫苗) 2 dose (剂量) series Titer showing immunity to all 3 parts (Measles, Mumps and Rubella)
TDaP Vaccine TDaP given within the last 10 years TDaP given once after the age of 17
+
TD given in the last 10 years
TB Screening 1 negative TB test in prior 3 months
+
I negative TB test in prior 12 months Positive TB test
+
Negative chest Xray
+
Negative TB symptom review
Hepatitis B Vaccine
Required only for San Francisco
Emergency Department 2 or 3 dose series Titer showing immunity
Volunteer duties vary, but may include visiting and socializing with patients, helping with light tasks such as sorting or filing, and assisting patients/visitors with wayfinding.
Volunteers cannot perform any “hand-on” or clinical duties, perform the same job as staff members, or shadow or observe medical staff.
We do not offer any research or internship opportunities.
21. What is the purpose of the United Way?
A. To inform volunteers to take the vaccines. B. To attract volunteers to make a difference.
C. To create social change in the community. D. To provide an opportunity of internship.
22. What can be learned about immunization requirements?
A. Two doses of MMR are necessary for Measles. B. TDaP should be shot at the age of 17 immediately.
C. 2 negative TB tests are given in prior 12 months. D. Hepatitis B Vaccine is only for regional volunteers.
23. What are the volunteers expected to do?
A. Assist dying patients file their wills. B. Direct the way for patients and visitors.
C. Take medical workers’ place in case. D. Observe doctors in a clinical setting.
B
In 2015, Brian Peterson, a car designer for Kia Motors, moved to Santa Ana, California, with his wife, Vanessa. There, they often met a homeless man named Matt Faris, who would frequently shout on the street corner, sometimes disturbing their sleep. Initially, Peterson had no interaction with Faris, but everything changed after reading the book Love Does, which stressed the power of love in action. Inspired by the book, Peterson decided to introduce himself to Faris.
In their first conversation, Peterson learned that Faris had moved to Southern California from Kentucky in pursuit of a music career but had fallen on hard times, living on the streets for over a decade. Despite Faris’s rough appearance, Peterson saw beauty in him and felt forced to paint his portrait, even though he hadn’t picked up a paintbrush in eight years. Faris agreed, marking the start of a transformative project.
So Peterson went to establish Faces of Santa Ana, a nonprofit organization dedicated to painting portraits of unhoused individuals in the community. He captures each subject’s personality through colors and then sells the portraits, splitting the earnings with the subject. Half of the funds are placed in a “love account”, which helps them to address their personal needs. However, Peterson learned the importance of asking people directly how they wanted to use the money rather than assuming what they need most. For example, Faris used the funds from his portrait to record an album, while another subject, Kimberly Sondoval, used the money to help pay her daughter’s rent.
Over the years, Peterson’s project expanded, leading him to found Faces of Mankind, where artists nationwide paint portraits of the homeless. To date, Peterson has personally painted 41 portraits. His work not only provides financial assistance but also fosters understanding and connection between the buyers and the subjects, with many buyers developing friendships with the individuals they initially overlooked. Peterson hopes his work will continue to change how people perceive the homeless.
24. What inspired Brian Peterson to approach Matt Faris?
A. He saw Faris had artistic talent. B. He read a book about love in action.
C. He wanted to complain about Faris’s shouting. D. He intended to found a nonprofit organization.
25. How does Brian Peterson deal with the money he earns from selling the portraits?
A.He donates it to charities.
B. He uses it to expand his project.
C. He sponsors the homeless to buy art supplies.
D. He keeps half and gives the other half to his subjects.
26. What is true about Peterson in Paragraph 3?
A. He believes in giving without accepting. B. He prefers to decide how the money should be spent.
C. He helps people based on their personal needs. D. He funds them to develop art-related projects.
27. What would be the best title for this passage?
A. Painting for Homeless B. Art Can Cure Homelessness
C. The Story of Matt Faris D. Selling Portraits for Charity
C
Scientists from the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science (HIPS) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences have designed a wristwatch that can measure essential chemicals in body sweat. Their findings were published in the journal ACS Nano.
Sweat contains electrolytes (电解质), primarily potassium, sodium and calcium. The balance of these essential minerals is crucial for supporting muscle function, nerve health and regular heartbeat. The wristwatch collects sweat from the skin and analyzes it in real time using a sensor chip with sensitive membrane. When sweat enters the device, it will come into contact with the membrane that contains three tubes capable of measuring sodium, potassium and calcium levels respectively.
Although they are not the first to invent sweat sensors, the Chinese researchers emphasized the wrist watch’s solid interface for long-term reliability. “It surpasses the stability of many other sensors by consistently monitoring human sweat for over six months,” said the lead researcher Huang Xingjiu.
Since athletes use electrolyte drinks to counteract (抵制) the loss of energy and refill it, researchers in the study measured the sweat composition of these chemicals in athletes running long distances. The accuracy reached about 95 percent when compared to the standard detection method.
“When there are electrolyte abnormalities, the device will remind users to supplement (补充) them quickly. The aim of developing this device is to provide warnings for electrolyte loss and reduce exercise-related injury risks.”
For ordinary people, the traditional electrolyte test requires samples of body fluids taken in hospitals. The new wristwatch has the potential to serve as an alternative to needles for measuring electrolytes.
