七年级英语期末模拟练习
一、选出下列单词划线部分的发音(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1.burned A.[d] B.[t] C.[ɪt] D.[ɪd]
2.survive A.[ɪ] B.[i:] C.[aɪ] D.[aʊ]
3.planet A.[ə] B.[æ] C.[e] D.[ə:]
4.publish A.[u:] B.[u] C.[ju:] D.[ʌ]
5.character A.[tr] B.[dr] C.[k] D.[tʃ]
二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
6.—_________ nice weather for a pleasant picnic it is today!—So it is.
A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
7.The classroom is so crowded that the teacher is unable to walk _____________the rows of desks.
A.beside B.through C.across D.opposite
8.The concert comes after school.If Jenny_______________,I will go too.
A.is going B.goes C.went D.will go
9. —Good news!Your younger brother got first prize in the handwriting competition.
—Yeah!But my handwriting is much worse than _______________.I must work hard,
A.he B.it C.him D.his
10.—Must I leave now?It’s still raining hard outside.—No,you ______________.You can wait till the rain stops.
A.don’t have to B.couldn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
11.As close friends,they used to walk to school______________.
A.side by side B.little by little C.step by step D.face to face
12.—David won first prize in yesterday’s dancing competition.—Really?Then his mother must be_____________ him.
A.mad at B.worried about C.interested in D.proud of
13.—Wow!You’ve got so many clothes.—But___________ of them are in fashion now.
A.none B.both C.neither D.all
14.—Believe it or not! I________________5 million yuan for my new flat!—That’s too expensive!
A cost B.took C.paid D.spent
15.—I want to have a party for my coming birthday.Could you please help me?—Really? ______________
A.Help yourself. B What a pity! C.No problem. D.You’re welcome
三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
It was a sunny weekend.I went to help Grandpa_____16_____gardening.Grandpa gave me the shears(大剪刀)and told me to trim(修剪)the branch.When he left,I started to trim the branch.But I.felt the shears were too_____17______for me,so I changed to a small pair of scissors.
Several hours______18______,Grandpa came back.He watched me with the scissors and said,”That way will take all day.”I knew he wanted to tell me,“No,do it this way.”I used to hear that a lot.Maybe people were trying to teach me______19______to do something faster or better.But Grandpa just looked at the branch he trimmed yesterday,then back at mine.After a minute,he laughed,”Your side looks ______20______than mine.”I was surprised:”You mean my way isn’t wrong?””No.Your way works just fine,”Grandpa said.”Let’s work together.You do it your way,and I’ll do it mine.”
Then we worked as a ______21_______.Grandpa,even used my scissors when I couldn’t reach the branch.The way he used the scissors was a little strange,but I didn’t correct______22______.His way might be a little different,____23____it got the job done.
As I grew up,I still learned from other people when they______24_______me new ways,but I realized the point is not always to imitate(效仿)others.It is OK to do things in a________25_______way.Being different is fine,and that’s why I have my own ways of doing things.
16.A.at B.with C.about D.in
17.A.big B.small C.expensive D.cheap
18.A.early B.again C.later D.ago
19.A.where B.when C.what D.how
20.A.better B.worse C.longer D.shorter
21.A.class B.school C.team D.family
22.A.her B.him C.us D.them
23.A.and B.or C.so D.but
24.A.showed B.handed C.shook D.promised
25.A.simple B.talented C.famous D.different
四、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A
School Trip
26.What do children probably(很可能)do on the Longding Farm?
A.Draw pictures. B.Take photos. C.Pick grapes. D.Plant trees.
27.Where are they going to have lunch?
A.At home. B.On the farm. C.At a restaurant. D.At school.
28.How long does the school trip take,including(包括)the time on the road?
A.3 hours. B.4 hours. C.5 hours. D.6 hours.
B
Artificial Intelligence(AI)is technology that lets machines think and act like humans.It allows computers to learn from experience,solve problems,understand languages,and recognize images or sounds.
AI is already used in many ways.Search engines use it to find better answers for users,Shopping websites suggest products based on what you’ve viewed before.In hospitals,AI helps doctors spot illnesses more accurately.Self-driving cars use AI to “see”roads and avoid crashes.
There are two kinds of AI.The most common is “specialized Al”made for single tasks,like translating languages or playing chess.The other type is “universal AI,”which could do any job humans can do.Scientists haven’t created this yet but are working on it.
AI learns by studying huge amounts of data.For example,if you show an AI thousands of cat pictures,it learns to recognize cats.Special programs help AI find patterns and make decisions on its own.
While AI helps people,it also raises questions.Some worry machines might replace human jobs.Others are concerned about privacy——for example,AI tools that recognize faces could be misused.That’s why scientists want to make rules to ensure AI is used safely and fairly.
In short,AI is changing our world like a smart tool.With good planning,it can make life safer and more convenient.By teaching AI to follow ethical rules,humans can benefit from this technology while avoiding its risks.
29.How does AI learn to recognize a cat?
A.By reading books about cats B.By studying thousands of cat pictures
C.Through conversations with humans D.By watching cat videos for one hour
30.What is the main difference between specialized AI and universal Al?
A.Specialized AI is cheaper to build B.Universal AI can do any human task.
C.Specialized AI works in hospitals only. D.Universal AI needs no data to learn.
31.How does the author feel about AI’s future?
A.Believes AI will negatively impact all types of jobs
B.Thinks AI cannot succeed unless strict guidelines are created
C.Feels AI will improve lives when properly guided and controlled
D.Argues that AI’s privacy risks make it dangerous to society
C
My name is Robinson Crusoe,and I was born in the city of York in 1632.My father was a successful businessman.I had two elder brothers.One of them worked in the army(军队)and was killed during the war against Spain.The other was missing one day,and we never knew what had happened to him.My father gave me a good education and wanted me to be a lawyer.
However,I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea.My father was very angry with me.He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house,where I would have an easy and comfortable life.
