2024-2025学年南京市鼓楼区八年级 (上) 期末试卷英语
考试时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分
(将答案按序号填写在答题卡上)
选择题 (共50分)
一、听力(共15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目； 听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Which is Daniel’s favourite animal?
2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?
3. How will David go to Hongshan Forest Zoo?
4. What may Simon buy for the fruit salad?
5. What time will Ben go to the cinema?
第二部分 听对话和短文答题
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听一段对话，回答6~7题。
6. What is Jane’s favourite season now?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.
7. Why does Jim like winter best?
A. Because he loves skating.
B. Because he likes making snowmen.
C. Because he enjoys having snowball fights.
听第一篇短文，回答第8~10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
Some facts about penguins
Looks They have big bodies, small _8_ , short necks and legs.
Their backs are black and their fronts are white.
Qualities They are birds, but they can _9_ very well.
They keep their eggs warm _10_ .
8. A. eyes B. wings C. heads
9. A. run B. swim C. jump
10. A. on their feet B. in the hole C. under the water
听第二篇短文，回答第11~15 小题。
11. Why was the sky very dark?
A. Because it was midnight.
B. Because there was heavy fog.
C. Because there were black clouds.
12. What was Jason doing when the disaster began?
A. Fixing the bike. B. Playing cards. C. Doing housework.
13. When did the disaster end?
A. After dinner. B. Early in the morning. C. The next afternoon.
14. What are Jason’s neighbours like?
A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Helpful.
15. What is the story mainly about?
A. A rainstorm. B. A snowstorm. C. An earthquake.
二、单项填空 (共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分)
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. When the wind comes in autumn leaves begin to fall and fly in all ________. Maybe that is why Americans call autumn “fall”.
A ways B. degrees C. directions D. changes
2. —In some zoos monkeys have to do tricks for over 10 hours a day.
—________! We should not treat animals like that.
A. What a job B. What a result C. What a shame D. What a habit
3. —David, what is your plan for the coming winter holiday?
—I ________ go skiing in Harbin with my parents, but I am not sure.
A. may B. need C. should D. must
4. Many tourists choose Nanjing because of its famous places of interest. ________, delicious food here is another reason.
A. Otherwise B. Instead C. However D. Moreover
5. The wind ________ hard outside when the old man got up and closed the windows.
A. blows B. was blowing C. is blowing D. will blow
6. —Kate, is Ma Long popular among young people?
—Of course. I think I can’t find a ________ table tennis player in China.
A. good B. better C. bad D. worse
7. —Sandy, several wild pigs appeared again in Nanjing!
—No worries. The government is taking action ________ them from hurting people.
A. to protect B. protecting C. to prevent D. preventing
8. —During breaks, most of us have fun playing ________ Andy is always learning.
—All work and no play make Jack a dull boy I think Andy should have a rest.
A. since B. if C. after D. while
9. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as“The children are playing happily on the playground.”?
A. Some children are playing football.
B. They are passing the ball to each other.
C. The coach teaches them to work as a team.
D. They are listening carefully around the coach.
10. Read the instruction on the clothes, we know that ________.
A. wash at 30°C to help the environment
B. people must wash cotton clothes at 30℃
C. people can only wash the clothes by hand
D. wash different colours at different temperatures
